Afghanistan’s association with cricket is around 200 years old. They first played cricket during the 19th century Anglo-Afghan Wars with the British troops in Kabul in 1839. However, there was a gap of more than 100 years before they played cricket again. In the 1990s, cricket gained popularity in Afghanistan. And in 1995, the Afghanistan Cricket Federation was formed. Like other sports, cricket was initially banned in Afghanistan, but it became an exception in 2000. Later in 2001, Afghanistan Cricket Federation became the affiliated member of the ICC. In April 2009, Afghanistan defeated Namibia by 21 runs in Krugersdorp, which enabled them to officially play International One Day matches.
Over the years, Afghanistan cricket has evolved a lot, and some of their players like Mohammad Nabi, Mujeeb Ur Rahman, Rashid Khan are among the top-performing and in-demand players in the Indian Premier League and the other T20 leagues across the world.
They played their first-ever ODI in 2009 against Scotland, as the part of ICC World Cup Qualifier. Overall, Afghanistan have played 211 international matches including all formats winning 116 and losing 90 with 2 ties while 3 matches ended in no result. They have played 126 ODIs, out of which they won 59, lost 63, tied 1, and 3 games were abandoned. They played more than 50% of their ODI matches against Zimbabwe, Ireland, and Scotland. They are most successful against Zimbabwe (15 wins from 25 ODIs) and Ireland (13 wins from 27 ODIs). In the history of Afghanistan cricket, 2015 shall always be remembered when they played their first-ever ICC Cricket World Cup. They also participated in the subsequent ICC Cricket World Cup in 2019.
In 2010, they played the first T20 match against Ireland, and overall, they played 81 T20I matches, won 55, lost 25, and tied 1. Afghanistan granted the Test status in 2017, and they played their first-ever Test match against India in June 2018. Till now, they played 4 Tests, won a match each against Ireland and Bangladesh, and lost the other two games to India and West Indies.
Afghanistan cricket team doesn’t play home matches in Afghanistan due to the prevailing security situations and the lack of international standard facilities. Till 2016, Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium in the UAE was considered as their home ground. In 2016, Shahid Vijay Singh Pathik Sports Complex in Greater Noida, India became their new home ground. Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Dehradun, and Bharat Ratna Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ekana Cricket Stadium, Lucknow also became their home-grounds in India. Their home-season, meaning their matches at these designated home-venues occur between November to March, when they mostly play against Ireland, Zimbabwe, Scotland, Kenya, Oman, West Indies, Bangladesh in bi-lateral series or tri-series. If it’s a bi-lateral series, then they generally play 3 to 5 ODIs, 2 to 3 T20Is. They usually travel between February to October and play 3 to 5 ODIs and 2 to 4 T20I games. Being a minnow in the cricket world, they don’t generally get as many games against the top teams unlike the other top teams.
In February, Afghanistan will play home-serries against Zimbabwe which includes 2 Tests and 3 T20Is, followed by 3 ODIs against India, which is considered as their “tour” to India. Then in June 2021, Afghans will play in Asia Cup in Sri Lanka, which has 12 ODIs and a final match if they get there. Between July and August, they will play 3 ODIs and 3 T20Is in and against Sri Lanka. In September, they will host Pakistan for 3 ODI games to be played in India. In October, they will play 3 T20Is against Ireland in India, before travelling to Australia for a standalone Test. They will conclude 2021 by playing 3 ODIs and 2 T20Is against the Netherlands at their home venue.
Afghanistan will then travel to Bangladesh for their first tour of 2022 in February to play 3 ODIs and 2 T20Is. In March they will clash with Australia in India in 3 ODIs. In July and August 2022, they will play 1 Test, 3 ODIs, and 3 T20Is in Ireland, and in September they will play 1 Test match against Australia at the home venue. In September 2022, they will participate in the Asia Cup. In January 2023, they have two ODI series (home) lined up against West Indies and New Zealand for 3 games each.
Note: Some of these fixtures might change as a result of the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Afghanistan’s national cricket team is a an always improving side. It has a lot of talented Afghanistan cricket players. Considering they have a short cricketing history in limited-overs games, spanning just over a decade, and having played just 4 Tests as yet, they have done a great job so far and made a mark for themselves in world cricket. And, there are a few players who played immensely crucial roles in the success story of Afghanistan cricket, they are – Mohammad Shahzad, Mohammad Nabi, Asghar Afghan, Samiullah Shinwari, Rahmat Shah, Rashid Khan, Dawlat Zadran, Mujeeb Ur Rahman, and Gulbadin Naib, to name a few.
Rashid Khan is perhaps the most famous among the Afghanistan cricket players. He also plays for IPL franchise Sunrisers Hyderabad, and BBL’s team Adelaide Strikers. In the final of the Cricket World Cup Qualifier (2018), Rashid Khan became the fastest and the youngest bowler to take 100 wickets in just 44 ODIs, breaking Mitchell Starc’s record of 52 matches. With 133 wickets in 71 ODIs, he has taken more wickets than any other Afghan bowlers. In T20Is too, he tops the chart with 87 wickets (from 47 matches). In second place is the talented all-rounder and match-winner Mohammad Nabi, who has 130 ODI wickets and 69 T20I wickets under his name, exhibiting the second-best bowling figures after Khan. In the list of the top-batsmen for Afghanistan, Nabi is at the top with 2782 ODI runs and 1347 T20 runs. Mohammad Shahzad has been incredible with the bat, scoring 2727 ODI runs (second best) and 1936 T20I runs (the most by an Afghan player). Though fitness has always been an issue with Mohammad Shahzad, he has hit 6 ODI centuries, the most by any Afghanistan batsman.
Afghanistan’s Test team is led by Rashid Khan. Their openers are Ibrahim Zadran and Javed Ahmadi, both scored 1-1 half-century from 2 Tests they played. Ihsanullah Janat bats at number three, followed by one of their best batsmen, and all-rounder Rahmat Shah at number four, and Asghar Afghan at five. Nasir Jamal, wicket-keeper Afsar Zazai, and the skipper Rashik Khan form the lower-middle order and then their tail begins. Rashid Khan also takes charge of their bowling attack. Yamin Ahmadzai and Asghar Afghan are their key pacers in the Test squad. Left-arm orthodox spinner Amir Hamza and Zahir Khan support Khan in the spin attack.
Hazratullah Zazai and Ibrahim Zadran open the ODI innings for Afghanistan, while Rahmat Shah comes one-down to stabilize and strengthen their batting. Wicket-keeper Ikram Alikhil, Asghar Afghan, and Najibullah Zadran form the middle-order. Mohammad Nabi can adjust his batting order based on the situation, but he generally comes after five or six wickets, followed by Rashid Khan. Gulbadin Naib, Yamin Ahmadzai, and Asghar Afghan take the charge of the pace attack, while skipper Rashid Khan, Mohammad Nabi, Mujeeb Ur Rahman, and Sharafuddin Ashraf form the formidable spin attack.
Rashid Khan is the skipper for Afghanistan’s T20 team as well. In T20 matches, Rahmanullah Gurbaz and Usman Ghani open the innings, while Karim Janat comes at number three. Asghar Afghan, Nabi, Zadran constitute the middle-order. Mostly they play with five bowlers. Khan and Nabi once again lead the bowling unit, and off-spinner Najibullah Zadran and legbreaker Qais Ahmad support Khan and Nabi. Gulbadin Naib, Naveen-ul-Haq are the key pacers for Afghanistan in the T20 format.
Insert table of the current test, ODI and t20i players
Currently, the Afghanistan are in the United Arab Emirates, to play 3 One Day International matches. The first match of the series will begin on 21 January 2021, the second match is scheduled on 24 January, while the third match is to be played on 26 January. All three matches will be played at Sheikh Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi. Head-to-head, in the last five encounters, Afghanistan won two ODI matches, and Ireland won 3 games. Afghans won their last encounter which was in May 2019 in Ireland. That win had drawn the ODI series 1-1, after which the two sides clashed in India for 3 T20I series, which went to Afghanistan 2-1.
In the upcoming series, Afghanistan would rely on Rahmat Shah and Asghar Afghan as far as their batting is concerned. Rahmat Shah made 313 runs in the last 10 games with an average of 31.30, while Asghar Afghan scored 278 runs in his last 9 matches with an average of 30.89 and strike rate of 86.34. Mohammad Nabi and Mujeeb Ur Rahman, Rashid Khan, and Mohammad Nabi are the pillars of Afghanistan’s bowling attack. Rahman has taken 11 wickets in the last 8 ODIs, while Nabi has taken 8 in the last 10 games. Both Rashid Khan and Mohammad Nabi have taken 130 wickets in ODIs.
Since 2010 to date, Afghanistan has played most of its international matches against Ireland. Their first-ever encounter was back in February 2010, which was a T20I game for the Sri Lanka-Associates T20 Series. Afghanistan had lost the game by 5 wickets. Ireland and Afghanistan have played against each other frequently in the last decade. They played 27 ODIs, out of which Afghanistan won 13, lost 13, and 1 game was abandoned. They also clashed quite often for T20I games and played overall 18 T20I matches, out of which Afghanistan won 14, lost just 3. One game was tied, but in the end, Ireland clinched it in the super-over.
The two sides also played 1 Test match, which was in March 2019 at Afghanistan’s home-venue – Dehra Dun, India. Afghanistan won the Test by 7 wickets. It was the result of collective efforts from all the players to seal the historic maiden Test win. Rahmat scored 98 runs in the first innings and 76 in the second innings. Asghar made 67 runs in the first innings, while Ihsanullah too scored a half-century in the second innings. Nabi and Yamin Ahmadzai took 3 wickets each in the first innings. Rashid Khan grabbed five wickets in the second innings and Ahmadzai took 3 wickets.
Afghanistan cricket team has played the second most number of matches against Zimbabwe. Overall, they played 34 matches which include 25 One Day International matches and nine T20 International games. In those 25 ODIs, Afghanistan won 15 games, lost 10. While from 9 T20I clashes, Afghanistan won 8 times and lost just one game.
The two teams clashed first time in 2014 July for the One Day International match when Afghanistan visited Zimbabwe for the first time. The 4-match ODI series was drawn 2-2. In the last 5 games, Afghanistan won 3 matches and Zimbabwe won 2.
Before their clash in the ICC Cricket World Cup Qualifier 2018 which went in Zimbabwe’s favour, the two sides clashed in UAE for the 5-match ODI series and 2-match T20I series. Afghanistan won the ODI series by 4-1 after winning both the T20I games. In ODIs, Rahmat Shah and Nasir Jamal had scored one half-century each, while in T20Is Mohammad Nabi scored the most runs (85 runs in two innings). Rashid Khan took most of the wickets – 5 wickets in two T20Is and 7 wickets from 3 ODIs.
Afghans played overall 19 International matches against Scotland across all the formats. Afghanistan never lost a T20I match against Scotland out of the 6 games they played so far. Out of 13 ODI encounters, Afghanistan won 8, lost 4, and 1 game was abandoned. Their first encounter was in 2009 when they participated in the ICC World Cup Qualifier. Afghanistan had won the match by 89 runs then thanks to Mohammad Nabi’s half-century and Hamid Hassan’s 3-wickets haul. In February 2010, they played their first T20I match in Abu Dhabi, UAE, in which they lost by 14 runs after putting up 131 runs on the board.
Before the World Cup 2019, they had visited England and Scotland to get accustomed to the conditions, where they had two ODIs scheduled. The first match was abandoned due to bad weather, while Rahmat Shah (113 in 115 balls) led the side to the 1-0 series win as they won the second ODI. Mohammad Shahzad (55 runs) and Hashmatullah Shahidi (59 runs) played crucial roles in the run-chase, while Asghar Afghan’s played the cameo with 18-balls 22.
Afghanistan played 17 Internation cricket matches against the Test-playing nation West Indies, which includes played 9 ODIs, 7 T20Is, and 1 Test match. In 2016 March, the two sides played their first International match. It was one of the league matches in the T20 World Cup 2016, in which Afghanistan had stunned everyone by defeating the West Indies, the eventual title winners, by 6 runs. Najibullah Zadran was the player of the match, as he scored 48 runs, which was a superb score for a low-scoring game. They had successfully defended the modest total of 123 runs in that game. They had topped the first-round Group B table, leaving behind Zimbabwe, Scotland, and Hong Kong, to secure their berth in the Super 10 of the World T20 series 2016.
The last time the two sides clashed in India in 2019 for the bilateral series, that included 3 ODIs, 3 T20Is, and 1 Test. Afghanistan lost the ODI series 0-3, but later won the T20I series 2-1. In the only Test they played, Afghanistan lost by 9 wickets, after scoring just 187 and 120 runs in two innings. Javed Ahmadi (62 in the second innings), Amir Hamza (5 wickets in the first innings) were remarkable in that match.
Afghanistan played their first International game against Bangladesh on 1 March 2014, in the Asia Cup in Bangladesh. Afghans had made 256 runs batting first, thanks to Asghar Afghan’s unbeaten 90 runs, and Samiullah Shinwari’s 69-balls 81. They had bowled out the hosts for 222 runs. Nabi had led the bowling attack with 3 wickets for 44 runs. Since their first encounter, they clashed in 15 International matches. Afghans won the only Test match the two sides played and won 3 out of 8 ODIs, and 4 out of 6 T20Is.
The two sides last faced each other in September 2019, in the Tri-series with Zimbabwe being the third team. They faced thrice in the series, Afghanistan one 1 game, lost 1 to Bangladesh, while the final match was abandoned without a ball bowled.
On 5 September 2019, the two teams played a Test match, in which Afghanistan defeated Bangladesh by whopping 224 runs, after scoring 342 and 260 runs. They bowled out Bangladesh for 205 in the first innings, and 173 runs in the second innings. In the first innings, Rahmat Shah had scored a century, Rahmat Shah had scored 92, and skipper Rashid Khan scored a half-century too. Rashid Khan also got the 5-wickets haul in both the innings of the Test.
Afghanistan played 12 International matches against the United Arab Emirates, which includes 6 One Day International matches and 6 Twenty-20 International games. Afghanistan and UAE are neck and neck in the ODIs, with 3 wins for each. In T20 format, Afghanistan won 5 out of 6 encounters and lost just 1 game. They played their first ODI game on 2 May 2014 at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in which Afghanistan won by 70 runs. Their first T20I match was on 10 July 2015 at Edinburgh, England, in which Afghans won by 8 wickets.
The two sides last time clashed on March 20, 2018, as they contested in the ICC World Cup Qualifier. Afghanistan had bowled out UAE for 177 runs, as Rashid Khan once again got a 5-wickets haul, conceding just 41 runs. Dawlat Zadran grabbed 3 wickets for 45. Gulbadin Naib scored 74 and Najibullah Zadran scored 63 off 64 balls to seal the match. Eventually, Afghanistan went on to play their second consecutive World Cup (main).
Afghanistan and Netherlands had their first encounter in 2009, August, when Afghanistan travelled to Netherlands to play the two-match T20I series. Afghanistan lost the first ODI by 8 runs, but they came back in the second ODI and chased down the target of 232 by 6 wickets and 20 balls remaining. Mohammad Shahzad led the chase with a remarkable century (110 runs from 111 balls). Since then, the two sides clashed 10 times, including 6 ODIs and 4 T20I games. Afghans defeated Netherlands in 4 out of 6 ODIS they played. In 4 T20I encounters, both sides won 2-2 games.
They haven’t played a single match after their T20I encounter in 2015 for the ICC World T20 Qualifier, in which Afghanistan won. They also haven’t played an ODI match after March 2012.
Afghans played 9 International matches against Kenya. Their first encounter was way back in 2010, for ICC World Cricket League Division One match. In that ODI, Afghanistan defeated Kenya by 1 wicket, while chasing down the target of 234 runs. Samiullah Shinwari’s 82-runs knock and Nabi’s quick 47 made it possible for the side to beat Kenya.
Overall, the two teams played 6 ODIs against each other, out of which Afghanistan won 4 matches and lost 2. In T20 format, Afghans won 2 out of 3 matches and lost one game to Kenya. They haven’t played after their last encounter at the ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier, in November 2013. Afghanistan had defeated Kenya by 34 runs after scoring 148 runs batting first. Noor Ali Zadran’s 48-balls half-century was noteworthy. Samiullah Shinwari, the player of the match, was brilliant with the ball, as he took 5 wickets for just 13 runs in his four overs.
Player | Mat | INNS | R | SR | Bt Avg |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ihsanullah JanatIhsanullah | 1 | 1 | 20 | 142.85 | 20 |
Mohammad IshaqMohammad Ishaq | 4 | 4 | 75 | 141.5 | 25 |
Asghar AfghanAsghar Afghan | 7 | 7 | 140 | 141.41 | 23.33 |
Rahmanullah GurbazGurbaz | 49 | 49 | 1122 | 136.49 | 22.89 |
Najibullah ZadranNajibullah | 44 | 44 | 872 | 133.94 | 26.42 |
Mohammad NabiNabi | 45 | 45 | 894 | 131.66 | 28.83 |
Rashid KhanRashid Khan | 27 | 27 | 240 | 129.03 | 13.33 |
Gulbadin NaibGulbadin | 17 | 17 | 332 | 127.2 | 30.18 |
Mujeeb Ur RahmanMujeeb | 11 | 11 | 46 | 124.32 | 7.66 |
Shahidullah KamalShahidullah | 3 | 3 | 72 | 122.03 | 36 |
Hazratullah ZazaiHazratullah Zazai | 32 | 32 | 649 | 117.57 | 21.63 |
Karim JanatKarim Janat | 28 | 28 | 442 | 117.24 | 18.41 |
Azmatullah OmarzaiAzmatullah | 28 | 28 | 289 | 112.45 | 12.04 |
Qais AhmadQais Ahmad | 5 | 5 | 33 | 110 | 8.25 |
Usman GhaniUsman Ghani | 16 | 16 | 362 | 109.69 | 27.84 |
Ijaz Ahmad AhmadzaiIjaz Ahmad Ahmadzai | 3 | 3 | 35 | 109.37 | 11.66 |
Mohammad ShahzadMohammad Shahzad | 10 | 10 | 166 | 109.21 | 16.6 |
Ibrahim ZadranIbrahim Zadran | 35 | 35 | 941 | 109.16 | 32.44 |
Noor Ali ZadranNoor Ali | 3 | 3 | 91 | 102.24 | 30.33 |
Noor AhmadNoor Ahmad | 5 | 5 | 27 | 93.1 | 9 |
Afsar ZazaiZazai | 7 | 7 | 132 | 87.41 | 18.85 |
Hashmatullah ShahidiShahidi | 3 | 3 | 47 | 87.03 | 23.5 |
Sediqullah AtalSediqullah Atal | 6 | 6 | 72 | 83.72 | 12 |
Darwish RasooliDarwish Rasooli | 9 | 9 | 66 | 80.48 | 8.25 |
Nijat MasoodNijat Masood | 1 | 1 | 4 | 80 | - |
Naveen-ul-HaqNaveen-ul-Haq | 9 | 9 | 31 | 72.09 | 6.2 |
Sharafuddin AshrafSharafuddin Ashraf | 8 | 8 | 18 | 69.23 | 6 |
Zubaid AkbariZubaid Akbari | 1 | 1 | 5 | 62.5 | 5 |
Rahmat ShahRahmat | 1 | 1 | 3 | 50 | 3 |
Fareed Ahmad MalikFareed Ahmad | 4 | 4 | 8 | 44.44 | 8 |
Fazalhaq FarooqiFazalhaq Farooqi | 9 | 9 | 6 | 42.85 | 2 |
Nangyalai KhanNangyalai Khan | 3 | 3 | 4 | 36.36 | 4 |